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INFORMATION
Capital: Gabarone
Government: Parliamentary Republic
Current President: Mokgweetsi Masisi
Economy:
- Botswana has enjoyed one of the fastest growth rates per capita income in the world since independence.
- Since 1980’s, the country has been the world’s largest producer of gem-quality diamonds. As such, diamond mining will continue to be the mainstay of Botswana’s economy, with known current reserves sufficient for at least the next 20 years.
Population: 2,350,667 (July 2021 est.)
Land Size: 581,730 sq km (224,607 sq miles)
Major Ethnic Groups:
- Tswana (or Setswana): 79%
- Kalanga: 11%
- Basarwa: 3%
- Other, including Kgalagadi and people of European ancestry: 7%
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Religions:
- Christian: 79.1%
- Badimo (indigenous African religion): 4.1%
- Other: 1.4%
- Unspecified: 0.3%
- None: 15.2%
Language(s):
- Setswana: 77.3%
- Kalanga: 7.4%
- Sekgalagadi: 3.4%
- English (official): 2.8%
- Other: 9.1%
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