| Table Nine: Imports of Goods and Services | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Average annual | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Millions of people | Millions of U.S. dollars, constant 1987 prices | percentage growth | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 75-84 | 85-89 | 90-MR | |||
| SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA | 50,734 | 54,450 | 49,847 | 54,263 | 63,755 | 67,386 | 66,568 | 73,173 | 73,679 | 70,788 | 81,587 | 91,045 | 79,599 | 70,667 | 71,685 | 67,880 | 63,589 | 61,711 | 66,693 | 68,272 | 68,085 | 69,485 | 74,752 | 74,293 | 78,603 | 87,248 | 93,324 | 101,914 | 1.7 | -0.9 | 5.2 | ||
| excluding South Africa | 30,609 | 32,191 | 30,550 | 32,709 | 38,041 | 42,948 | 45,019 | 55,562 | 56,080 | 53,219 | 60,496 | 66,973 | 59,920 | 54,344 | 51,694 | 50,905 | 46,982 | 44,464 | 45,616 | 47,136 | 48,213 | 49,187 | 53,406 | 51,313 | 51,742 | 55,683 | 58,824 | 65,973 | 3.5 | -2.4 | 3.7 | ||
| excl. S. Africa & Nigeria | 28,352 | 28,332 | 27,283 | 28,216 | 32,165 | 32,493 | 33,017 | 36,231 | 36,826 | 36,453 | 40,335 | 41,679 | 40,050 | 38,306 | 39,217 | 39,398 | 38,661 | 38,760 | 39,997 | 40,993 | 41,364 | 41,561 | 45,660 | 43,662 | 44,703 | 47,807 | 52,366 | 55,570 | 2.4 | 0.8 | 3.7 | ||
| Angola | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2,362 | 2,196 | 2,164 | 2,148 | 2,136 | 2,569 | 2,119 | 5,257 | 3,125 | 4,361 | 5,012 | 4,904 | 5,015 | .. | -2.2 | 12.2 | ||
| Benin | 433 | 518 | 559 | 552 | 559 | 593 | 554 | 606 | 641 | 817 | 964 | 1,055 | 809 | 599 | 599 | 707 | 631 | 603 | 631 | 385 | 562 | 597 | 675 | 667 | 436 | 565 | 577 | 593 | 2.8 | -7.2 | 2.1 | ||
| Botswana | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 520 | 531 | 630 | 620 | 655 | 791 | 1,019 | 1,246 | 1,146 | 1,065 | 972 | 862 | 863 | 922 | .. | .. | 12.1 | -4.1 | ||
| Burkina Faso | 242 | 289 | 308 | 321 | 329 | 390 | 355 | 448 | 449 | 453 | 499 | 535 | 523 | 456 | 425 | 530 | 717 | 667 | 595 | 540 | 626 | 675 | 644 | 696 | 497 | 608 | 667 | 674 | 3.2 | 4.3 | 1.0 | ||
| Burundi | 104 | 135 | 129 | 121 | 129 | 165 | 155 | 190 | 203 | 227 | 216 | 216 | 281 | 301 | 310 | 294 | 309 | 291 | 274 | 245 | 280 | 294 | 285 | 310 | 329 | 328 | 185 | 202 | 8.4 | -4.1 | -2.7 | ||
| Cameroon | 891 | 1,082 | 1,072 | 974 | 977 | 1,030 | 1,140 | 1,260 | 1,369 | 1,525 | 1,527 | 2,269 | 2,076 | 2,112 | 2,673 | 2,862 | 2,380 | 2,538 | 2,325 | 2,860 | 2,673 | 2,544 | 2,615 | 2,429 | 2,483 | 2,510 | 2,884 | 3,337 | 10.5 | -0.6 | 1.3 | ||
| Cape Verde | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 121 | 123 | 131 | 129 | 123 | 150 | 157 | 197 | 218 | 211 | 207 | .. | .. | 8.2 | ||
| Central African Republic | 292 | 283 | 264 | 271 | 225 | 272 | 252 | 318 | 328 | 311 | 393 | 337 | 318 | 309 | 321 | 334 | 346 | 352 | 368 | 366 | 354 | 376 | 370 | 382 | 391 | 381 | 399 | 394 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 1.2 | ||
| Chad | 285 | 290 | 282 | 330 | 295 | 292 | 315 | 329 | 303 | 267 | 247 | 193 | 172 | 247 | 257 | 442 | 444 | 424 | 448 | 439 | 415 | 385 | 380 | 363 | 305 | 349 | 366 | 416 | -4.0 | 7.9 | -1.7 | ||
| Comoros | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 76 | 77 | 86 | 88 | 96 | 89 | 83 | 83 | 84 | 79 | 77 | 78 | 90 | 85 | 73 | 76 | 73 | 80 | .. | -3.2 | -0.5 | ||
| Congo, Democratic Rep. of | 675 | 806 | 912 | 1,069 | 965 | 888 | 735 | 1,039 | 791 | 802 | 1,013 | 1,052 | 877 | 1,136 | 1,687 | 1,825 | 1,791 | 2,208 | 2,517 | 2,520 | 1,903 | 1,772 | 1,094 | 710 | 530 | 725 | 685 | 668 | 4.2 | 9.5 | -16.6 | ||
| Congo, Republic of | 845 | 848 | 852 | 855 | 858 | 901 | 863 | 809 | 803 | 642 | 907 | 1,340 | 1,949 | 1,532 | 1,483 | 1,488 | 1,163 | 888 | 895 | 874 | 894 | 986 | 1,120 | 1,035 | 1,210 | 965 | 1,629 | 1,169 | 8.0 | -11.9 | 5.1 | ||
| Côte d'Ivoire | 1,910 | 1,540 | 1,579 | 1,911 | 2,041 | 1,985 | 2,495 | 3,143 | 3,604 | 3,490 | 3,534 | 3,459 | 3,093 | 2,752 | 2,670 | 2,822 | 3,159 | 2,988 | 2,785 | 2,698 | 2,444 | 2,560 | 2,624 | 2,574 | 2,614 | 3,033 | 3,336 | 3,948 | 3.2 | -0.1 | 4.8 | ||
| Djibouti | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ||
| Equatorial Guinea | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 62 | 74 | 90 | 93 | 100 | 77 | 97 | 74 | 85 | 235 | 244 | 609 | 1,117 | .. | 12.6 | 36.9 | ||
| Eritrea | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ||
| Ethiopia | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1,142 | 1,297 | 1,097 | 1,040 | 1,227 | 1,334 | 1,377 | 1,107 | 1,195 | 1,041 | 1,275 | 1,123 | 1,220 | 1,546 | 1,574 | .. | 3.0 | 2.8 | ||
| Gabon | 539 | 562 | 659 | 659 | 1,436 | 1,841 | 2,072 | 2,048 | 1,663 | 1,420 | 1,649 | 2,370 | 2,143 | 2,459 | 2,501 | 2,548 | 2,442 | 1,484 | 1,686 | 1,801 | 1,716 | 1,683 | 1,701 | 1,777 | 1,495 | 1,457 | 1,799 | 2,070 | 4.0 | -9.2 | 0.5 | ||
| Gambia, The | 149 | 131 | 121 | 134 | 138 | 131 | 130 | 166 | 200 | 248 | 251 | 238 | 240 | 207 | 170 | 137 | 127 | 131 | 141 | 167 | 188 | 197 | 205 | 204 | 180 | 183 | 191 | 185 | 5.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 | ||
| Ghana | 2,503 | 2,048 | 1,415 | 2,050 | 2,428 | 2,063 | 1,962 | 2,084 | 1,931 | 1,632 | 1,784 | 1,541 | 951 | 852 | 896 | 955 | 1,133 | 1,329 | 1,322 | 1,384 | 1,456 | 1,602 | 1,708 | 1,996 | 1,833 | 1,856 | 2,080 | 2,064 | -9.8 | 9.9 | 5.2 | ||
| Guinea | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 612 | 627 | 713 | 689 | 756 | 760 | 741 | 782 | 723 | 761 | 700 | 770 | .. | 5.0 | 0.3 | ||
| Guinea-Bissau | 105 | 106 | 117 | 119 | 111 | 84 | 74 | 73 | 73 | 74 | 71 | 66 | 92 | 88 | 102 | 105 | 103 | 68 | 75 | 88 | 75 | 85 | 94 | 70 | 69 | 64 | 60 | 72 | 0.1 | -5.9 | -3.8 | ||
| Kenya | 2,346 | 2,726 | 2,290 | 2,254 | 2,703 | 2,059 | 2,004 | 2,371 | 3,022 | 2,447 | 2,691 | 2,125 | 1,783 | 1,455 | 1,714 | 1,592 | 1,861 | 2,108 | 2,298 | 2,523 | 2,608 | 2,491 | 2,433 | 3,255 | 3,803 | 4,468 | 4,905 | 4,789 | -3.9 | 9.4 | 10.7 | ||
| Lesotho | 105 | 129 | 170 | 196 | 224 | 308 | 374 | 377 | 395 | 437 | 451 | 484 | 511 | 499 | 513 | 500 | 456 | 487 | 600 | 605 | 570 | 632 | 620 | 585 | 558 | 606 | 638 | 714 | 7.2 | 4.2 | 1.4 | ||
| Liberia | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ||
| Madagascar | 1,186 | 1,194 | 1,037 | 1,057 | 939 | 1,003 | 726 | 794 | 899 | 1,242 | 1,230 | 800 | 768 | 655 | 590 | 704 | 566 | 552 | 510 | 498 | 656 | 533 | 547 | 624 | 630 | 646 | 668 | 715 | -3.2 | -5.1 | 3.4 | ||
| Malawi | 452 | 474 | 514 | 379 | 421 | 526 | 468 | 438 | 570 | 469 | 535 | 415 | 396 | 403 | 377 | 459 | 339 | 329 | 397 | 481 | 495 | 521 | 566 | 523 | 474 | 421 | 578 | 624 | -2.1 | 2.2 | 1.5 | ||
| Mali | 196 | 216 | 243 | 234 | 324 | 307 | 276 | 268 | 397 | 423 | 465 | 449 | 445 | 501 | 580 | 779 | 697 | 639 | 677 | 669 | 748 | 771 | 819 | 750 | 696 | 749 | 799 | 846 | 7.0 | 0.6 | 1.5 | ||
| Mauritania | 184 | 188 | 367 | 258 | 427 | 472 | 721 | 629 | 500 | 468 | 474 | 585 | 696 | 678 | 640 | 646 | 696 | 606 | 556 | 519 | 546 | 521 | 529 | 490 | 430 | 561 | 577 | 511 | 2.9 | -4.6 | 0.1 | ||
| Mauritius | 391 | 401 | 472 | 521 | 613 | 634 | 676 | 740 | 751 | 751 | 682 | 614 | 565 | 582 | 634 | 678 | 868 | 1,176 | 1,410 | 1,431 | 1,593 | 1,567 | 1,613 | 1,730 | 1,823 | 1,767 | 1,919 | 2,058 | -1.1 | 20.6 | 4.0 | ||
| Mozambique | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 930 | 930 | 985 | 801 | 746 | 605 | 668 | 696 | 680 | 752 | 703 | 719 | 774 | 944 | 770 | 737 | 754 | 747 | .. | 1.2 | 0.4 | ||
| Namibia | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1,250 | 1,468 | 1,239 | 1,025 | 1,015 | 1,046 | 1,090 | 1,260 | 1,211 | 1,214 | 1,325 | 1,368 | 1,437 | 1,421 | 1,521 | 1,514 | 1,648 | 1,514 | .. | 4.3 | 3.0 | ||
| Niger | 362 | 314 | 398 | 461 | 534 | 440 | 500 | 477 | 557 | 624 | 835 | 784 | 914 | 715 | 549 | 654 | 458 | 562 | 506 | 493 | 468 | 380 | 354 | 359 | 326 | 309 | 336 | 396 | 4.9 | -3.1 | -3.9 | ||
| Nigeria | 3,864 | 5,110 | 4,571 | 5,596 | 6,966 | 10,558 | 11,802 | 17,902 | 17,878 | 15,855 | 18,837 | 23,215 | 18,579 | 15,276 | 12,133 | 11,276 | 8,275 | 5,783 | 5,705 | 6,225 | 6,916 | 7,674 | 7,845 | 7,728 | 7,176 | 7,998 | 6,751 | 10,368 | 5.8 | -15.1 | 3.3 | ||
| Rwanda | 94 | 105 | 131 | 112 | 180 | 153 | 179 | 172 | 220 | 232 | 275 | 271 | 387 | 376 | 385 | 400 | 460 | 412 | 410 | 385 | 325 | 599 | 616 | 708 | 915 | 423 | 444 | 645 | 10.4 | -0.1 | 4.6 | ||
| São Tomé and Principe | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 22 | 32 | 42 | 38 | 36 | 33 | 37 | 35 | 44 | 42 | .. | .. | .. | 0.8 | ||
| Senegal | 1,024 | 992 | 991 | 984 | 1,003 | 1,120 | 1,250 | 1,444 | 1,185 | 1,256 | 1,230 | 1,343 | 1,333 | 1,323 | 1,426 | 1,345 | 1,430 | 1,445 | 1,452 | 1,487 | 1,532 | 1,451 | 1,511 | 1,443 | 1,298 | 1,337 | 1,377 | 1,423 | 2.3 | 1.3 | -1.3 | ||
| Seychelles | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 118 | 127 | 125 | 160 | 205 | 199 | 216 | 294 | 316 | 179 | 176 | 264 | 304 | .. | 14.2 | 2.6 | ||
| Sierra Leone | 677 | 610 | 560 | 565 | 565 | 512 | 448 | 435 | 489 | 574 | 595 | 507 | 397 | 304 | 265 | 298 | 340 | 311 | 282 | 376 | 402 | 359 | 305 | 334 | 281 | 328 | 423 | .. | -5.1 | 4.3 | -1.0 | ||
| Somalia | 60 | 86 | 83 | 90 | 103 | 101 | 108 | 316 | 295 | 367 | 416 | 370 | 414 | 430 | 395 | 138 | 341 | 315 | 202 | 293 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16.9 | -1.3 | .. | ||
| South Africa | 18,649 | 20,530 | 17,953 | 19,970 | 23,767 | 22,985 | 20,687 | 17,857 | 17,873 | 17,702 | 21,079 | 23,974 | 19,810 | 16,622 | 19,914 | 17,118 | 16,699 | 17,282 | 21,068 | 21,135 | 19,902 | 20,328 | 21,415 | 22,918 | 26,608 | 31,155 | 34,008 | 35,572 | -1.4 | 2.8 | 8.3 | ||
| Sudan | 1,783 | 1,623 | 1,397 | 1,450 | 1,924 | 2,487 | 2,618 | 2,614 | 2,406 | 2,783 | 3,695 | 4,078 | 4,382 | 4,751 | 4,290 | 3,264 | 2,479 | 2,297 | 2,530 | 2,330 | 2,297 | 2,373 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.0 | -10.5 | .. | ||
| Swaziland | 180 | 157 | 174 | 186 | 187 | 181 | 218 | 208 | 258 | 301 | 336 | 375 | 368 | 383 | 361 | 376 | 358 | 406 | 448 | 540 | 544 | 556 | 582 | 623 | 512 | 524 | 546 | 572 | 8.8 | 7.9 | 0.0 | ||
| Tanzania | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1,131 | 1,073 | 1,085 | 1,118 | 1,147 | 1,183 | 1,278 | 1,318 | 1,328 | 1,312 | 1,306 | .. | .. | 2.7 | ||
| Togo | 226 | 271 | 259 | 226 | 226 | 278 | 348 | 602 | 751 | 637 | 570 | 535 | 556 | 433 | 477 | 567 | 665 | 634 | 696 | 629 | 647 | 587 | 516 | 350 | 290 | 380 | 418 | 468 | 6.0 | 5.7 | -6.4 | ||
| Uganda | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 971 | 933 | 932 | 962 | 1,134 | 1,260 | 1,231 | 1,214 | 1,157 | 1,139 | 1,100 | 1,227 | 1,908 | 2,091 | 1,854 | .. | 7.3 | 7.5 | ||
| Zambia | 1,745 | 1,849 | 1,879 | 1,553 | 1,811 | 1,687 | 1,259 | 1,244 | 1,030 | 940 | 1,061 | 890 | 695 | 586 | 572 | 695 | 787 | 808 | 807 | 676 | 629 | 621 | 851 | 636 | 603 | 695 | 573 | 640 | -10.7 | 3.8 | -1.0 | ||
| Zimbabwe | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1,092 | 1,098 | 1,096 | 1,046 | 1,174 | 1,321 | 1,356 | 1,378 | 1,351 | 1,445 | 1,445 | 1,434 | 1,491 | 1,648 | 1,870 | 2,384 | 2,980 | 2,606 | 3,118 | 3,247 | 3,605 | 4,508 | 3.7 | 3.1 | 11.7 | ||
| NORTH AFRICA | 15,936 | 15,504 | 17,058 | 19,440 | 25,018 | 29,874 | 30,102 | 34,169 | 35,029 | 36,350 | 37,571 | 41,254 | 39,247 | 39,595 | 42,433 | 43,280 | 37,719 | 31,968 | 33,898 | 37,114 | 37,995 | 36,046 | 37,647 | 38,027 | 39,390 | 41,266 | 40,509 | .. | 4.7 | -4.4 | 1.6 | ||
| Algeria | 4,489 | 4,148 | 4,831 | 6,062 | 8,181 | 9,526 | 9,093 | 11,007 | 11,873 | 10,870 | 11,235 | 13,081 | 12,853 | 13,651 | 13,992 | 14,790 | 11,531 | 8,227 | 8,505 | 9,934 | 8,960 | 7,356 | 7,695 | 7,179 | 7,617 | 7,770 | 6,993 | 7,119 | 5.1 | -10.1 | -3.2 | ||
| Egypt, Arab Republic | 4,898 | 4,839 | 5,077 | 5,332 | 7,313 | 8,828 | 8,353 | 8,807 | 9,108 | 10,586 | 11,447 | 12,059 | 10,471 | 10,580 | 12,145 | 12,506 | 10,921 | 9,222 | 9,505 | 9,662 | 10,016 | 10,134 | 9,662 | 10,430 | 10,626 | 10,735 | 11,425 | 12,322 | 4.5 | -5.9 | 2.7 | ||
| Libya | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ||
| Morocco | 2,412 | 2,348 | 2,394 | 2,875 | 3,012 | 3,930 | 4,781 | 5,376 | 4,680 | 4,836 | 4,456 | 4,541 | 4,680 | 4,149 | 4,336 | 4,421 | 4,793 | 5,218 | 5,675 | 6,131 | 6,978 | 7,158 | 8,033 | 7,944 | 8,231 | 9,315 | 8,954 | .. | 1.5 | 7.6 | 5.5 | ||
| Tunisia | 1,231 | 1,343 | 1,646 | 1,627 | 1,951 | 2,143 | 2,387 | 2,750 | 2,981 | 3,430 | 3,585 | 4,051 | 4,088 | 3,997 | 4,223 | 3,672 | 3,597 | 3,473 | 4,034 | 4,620 | 5,114 | 4,827 | 5,394 | 5,541 | 5,735 | 5,923 | 5,753 | .. | 8.5 | 2.0 | 3.4 | ||
| ALL AFRICA | 67,081 | 70,416 | 67,293 | 74,115 | 89,230 | 97,700 | 97,099 | 107,786 | 109,138 | 107,482 | 119,666 | 132,897 | 119,220 | 110,371 | 114,063 | 110,883 | 101,321 | 94,165 | 101,191 | 105,722 | 106,305 | 106,068 | 113,079 | 112,940 | 118,726 | 129,550 | 135,270 | 146,861 | 2.6 | -2.1 | 4.2 | ||