| TABLE FOUR: FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN AFRICA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Millions of
people |
Millions of
U.S. dollars (current prices) |
|
Annual
average |
|
| |
1970 |
1971 |
1972 |
1973 |
1974 |
1975 |
1976 |
1977 |
1978 |
1979 |
1980 |
1981 |
1982 |
1983 |
1984 |
1985 |
1986 |
1987 |
1988 |
1989 |
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
|
75-84 |
85-89 |
90-MR |
|
| SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
542 |
.. |
464 |
-755 |
270 |
1,761 |
1,143 |
1,300 |
792 |
1,439 |
1,623 |
1,480 |
3,533 |
700 |
1,433 |
494 |
366 |
1,229 |
1,865 |
2,510 |
3,535 |
|
675 |
1,773 |
1,516 |
|
| excluding South Africa |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
10 |
848 |
1,380 |
1,231 |
1,049 |
1,289 |
1,555 |
1,786 |
1,382 |
3,523 |
705 |
1,422 |
1,272 |
678 |
1,045 |
2,090 |
2,366 |
2,851 |
|
904 |
1,907 |
1,554 |
|
| excl. S.Africa & Nigeria |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
749 |
683 |
950 |
866 |
860 |
944 |
1,029 |
1,173 |
1,023 |
1,080 |
103 |
834 |
558 |
97 |
457 |
1,413 |
1,606 |
1,706 |
|
822 |
1,050 |
847 |
|
| Angola |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
347 |
361 |
331 |
278 |
234 |
119 |
131 |
200 |
-336 |
665 |
288 |
302 |
171 |
472 |
181 |
185 |
|
346 |
192 |
241 |
|
| Benin |
7 |
3 |
5 |
4 |
-2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
4 |
2 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
26 |
-7 |
8 |
4 |
-6 |
19 |
|
2 |
1 |
6 |
|
| Botswana |
6 |
38 |
60 |
53 |
46 |
-38 |
11 |
12 |
41 |
128 |
109 |
89 |
21 |
25 |
62 |
52 |
70 |
114 |
40 |
42 |
89 |
-17 |
-12 |
-296 |
-24 |
30 |
.. |
.. |
|
46 |
64 |
-38 |
|
| Burkina Faso |
0 |
1 |
-1 |
4 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
5 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
-11 |
22 |
9 |
10 |
1 |
3 |
7 |
7 |
|
1 |
0 |
6 |
|
| Burundi |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
1 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
| Cameroon |
16 |
2 |
3 |
-1 |
14 |
25 |
8 |
4 |
34 |
60 |
105 |
31 |
28 |
58 |
225 |
274 |
207 |
345 |
350 |
436 |
13 |
-115 |
-64 |
-208 |
-229 |
-154 |
56 |
98 |
|
58 |
322 |
-75 |
|
| Cape Verde |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
0 |
3 |
0 |
-1 |
0 |
1 |
-1 |
3 |
2 |
26 |
28 |
20 |
|
.. |
1 |
10 |
|
| Central African Republic |
1 |
0 |
1 |
-1 |
6 |
4 |
4 |
-3 |
5 |
22 |
5 |
6 |
9 |
4 |
5 |
2 |
7 |
12 |
-4 |
1 |
1 |
-5 |
4 |
-15 |
-7 |
-2 |
4 |
-5 |
|
6 |
4 |
-3 |
|
| Chad |
1 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
14 |
20 |
27 |
21 |
33 |
-1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
9 |
53 |
32 |
3 |
4 |
15 |
25 |
5 |
3 |
21 |
14 |
10 |
15 |
16 |
|
11 |
21 |
14 |
|
| Comoros |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
8 |
4 |
3 |
-1 |
3 |
-1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
0 |
3 |
0 |
|
| Congo, Democratic Rep. of |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
16 |
80 |
59 |
115 |
60 |
0 |
256 |
177 |
138 |
6 |
6 |
5 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
91 |
9 |
2 |
|
| Congo, Republic of |
30 |
49 |
66 |
68 |
46 |
15 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
17 |
40 |
31 |
35 |
56 |
35 |
13 |
22 |
43 |
9 |
0 |
-29 |
-57 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
|
24 |
18 |
-43 |
|
| Côte d'Ivoire |
31 |
16 |
19 |
51 |
33 |
69 |
45 |
15 |
83 |
75 |
83 |
33 |
48 |
38 |
22 |
29 |
71 |
88 |
24 |
22 |
26 |
45 |
35 |
24 |
-25 |
234 |
223 |
315 |
|
51 |
47 |
110 |
|
| Djibouti |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
|
.. |
.. |
.. |
|
| Equatorial Guinea |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
12 |
43 |
-3 |
-10 |
65 |
94 |
264 |
216 |
|
0 |
1 |
85 |
|
| Eritrea |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
37 |
38 |
|
.. |
.. |
13 |
|
| Ethiopia |
4 |
6 |
10 |
31 |
29 |
19 |
4 |
6 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
3 |
0 |
0 |
|
| Gabon |
-1 |
16 |
17 |
16 |
76 |
160 |
1 |
15 |
57 |
48 |
24 |
48 |
127 |
106 |
5 |
144 |
230 |
267 |
368 |
85 |
80 |
-150 |
-87 |
-114 |
-100 |
-109 |
-146 |
-63 |
|
59 |
219 |
-86 |
|
| Gambia, The |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
1 |
4 |
5 |
7 |
7 |
6 |
10 |
11 |
9 |
6 |
6 |
8 |
8 |
|
.. |
5 |
8 |
|
| Ghana |
68 |
31 |
12 |
14 |
11 |
71 |
-18 |
19 |
10 |
-3 |
16 |
16 |
16 |
2 |
2 |
8 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
15 |
15 |
20 |
22 |
25 |
30 |
35 |
20 |
36 |
|
13 |
7 |
25 |
|
| Guinea |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
28 |
34 |
.. |
0 |
0 |
0 |
.. |
41 |
64 |
60 |
43 |
64 |
61 |
106 |
100 |
82 |
97 |
40 |
34 |
|
12 |
52 |
73 |
|
| Guinea-Bissau |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
.. |
0 |
0 |
|
| Kenya |
14 |
12 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
16 |
42 |
54 |
32 |
0 |
78 |
8 |
3 |
9 |
4 |
13 |
28 |
32 |
9 |
52 |
23 |
19 |
6 |
2 |
4 |
13 |
36 |
6 |
|
25 |
27 |
14 |
|
| Lesotho |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
2 |
6 |
21 |
13 |
17 |
8 |
3 |
15 |
19 |
32 |
26 |
.. |
|
2 |
9 |
17 |
|
| Liberia |
28 |
21 |
19 |
49 |
45 |
81 |
39 |
45 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
35 |
49 |
36 |
-16 |
-17 |
39 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
|
47 |
2 |
.. |
|
| Madagascar |
10 |
-2 |
12 |
11 |
14 |
5 |
1 |
-3 |
-4 |
-7 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
13 |
22 |
14 |
21 |
15 |
6 |
10 |
10 |
14 |
|
-1 |
3 |
14 |
|
| Malawi |
9 |
10 |
10 |
8 |
23 |
9 |
10 |
6 |
9 |
-1 |
10 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
30 |
25 |
|
4 |
0 |
7 |
|
| Mali |
.. |
-1 |
3 |
1 |
.. |
2 |
-5 |
-5 |
-10 |
-3 |
2 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
10 |
3 |
-8 |
-6 |
1 |
15 |
-14 |
-8 |
-9 |
-7 |
38 |
30 |
60 |
-14 |
|
0 |
1 |
10 |
|
| Mauritania |
1 |
8 |
10 |
10 |
2 |
-123 |
2 |
4 |
3 |
63 |
27 |
12 |
15 |
1 |
9 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
8 |
5 |
7 |
16 |
3 |
7 |
0 |
-3 |
|
1 |
3 |
5 |
|
| Mauritius |
2 |
1 |
-1 |
-3 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
4 |
-1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
5 |
7 |
9 |
16 |
24 |
36 |
35 |
14 |
-16 |
-18 |
10 |
27 |
18 |
30 |
|
2 |
19 |
13 |
|
| Mozambique |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
6 |
5 |
3 |
9 |
23 |
25 |
32 |
35 |
45 |
73 |
64 |
|
0 |
3 |
38 |
|
| Namibia |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
28 |
114 |
117 |
49 |
60 |
118 |
136 |
140 |
|
.. |
.. |
95 |
|
| Niger |
0 |
-6 |
1 |
1 |
7 |
16 |
8 |
9 |
36 |
36 |
44 |
-7 |
25 |
0 |
-1 |
-10 |
.. |
3 |
-15 |
1 |
-12 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
|
17 |
-5 |
-1 |
|
| Nigeria |
205 |
286 |
305 |
373 |
257 |
418 |
339 |
382 |
211 |
305 |
-739 |
165 |
430 |
365 |
189 |
345 |
526 |
613 |
359 |
2,443 |
602 |
588 |
714 |
581 |
588 |
677 |
760 |
1,145 |
|
206 |
857 |
707 |
|
| Rwanda |
0 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
6 |
5 |
5 |
13 |
16 |
18 |
21 |
11 |
15 |
15 |
18 |
18 |
21 |
22 |
7 |
5 |
6 |
6 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
4 |
|
11 |
19 |
4 |
|
| São Tomé and Principe |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
4 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
|
.. |
0 |
2 |
|
| Senegal |
5 |
9 |
13 |
5 |
7 |
16 |
36 |
25 |
-6 |
5 |
61 |
78 |
15 |
11 |
103 |
-16 |
27 |
-51 |
-71 |
-15 |
-13 |
-4 |
-53 |
-48 |
48 |
-10 |
-5 |
79 |
|
34 |
-25 |
-1 |
|
| Seychelles |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
4 |
6 |
3 |
5 |
6 |
6 |
1 |
8 |
14 |
18 |
15 |
17 |
17 |
16 |
35 |
32 |
24 |
22 |
20 |
|
5 |
11 |
23 |
|
| Sierra Leone |
7 |
5 |
4 |
7 |
10 |
9 |
7 |
15 |
20 |
-1 |
10 |
4 |
-6 |
-10 |
-4 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
5 |
18 |
17 |
18 |
24 |
.. |
|
4 |
1 |
13 |
|
| Somalia |
5 |
2 |
5 |
1 |
1 |
7 |
2 |
8 |
0 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
-1 |
-8 |
-15 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
|
-1 |
.. |
.. |
|
| South Africa |
318 |
231 |
98 |
-23 |
578 |
63 |
-14 |
-190 |
-347 |
-498 |
-765 |
-578 |
381 |
-87 |
251 |
-497 |
-116 |
-163 |
98 |
10 |
-5 |
11 |
-778 |
-312 |
184 |
-225 |
144 |
684 |
|
-178 |
-134 |
-37 |
|
| Sudan |
.. |
-1 |
0 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
| Swaziland |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
4 |
15 |
7 |
20 |
22 |
56 |
18 |
32 |
-11 |
-6 |
0 |
9 |
29 |
50 |
38 |
52 |
23 |
58 |
50 |
41 |
-7 |
-24 |
31 |
40 |
|
15 |
35 |
26 |
|
| Tanzania |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
10 |
15 |
62 |
63 |
104 |
134 |
.. |
|
.. |
.. |
65 |
|
| Togo |
0 |
4 |
0 |
2 |
-39 |
5 |
6 |
12 |
93 |
53 |
42 |
10 |
16 |
2 |
-10 |
31 |
-1 |
13 |
6 |
17 |
8 |
12 |
19 |
2 |
6 |
5 |
11 |
8 |
|
23 |
13 |
9 |
|
| Uganda |
4 |
-1 |
-12 |
5 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
30 |
29 |
28 |
10 |
13 |
6 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
5 |
2 |
113 |
160 |
|
1 |
22 |
37 |
|
| Zambia |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
17 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
40 |
91 |
117 |
207 |
|
6 |
0 |
57 |
|
| Zimbabwe |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
-4 |
3 |
0 |
10 |
1 |
-1 |
-2 |
-3 |
3 |
-30 |
-86 |
-57 |
-47 |
-34 |
10 |
6 |
27 |
80 |
168 |
35 |
.. |
|
1 |
-43 |
42 |
|
| NORTH AFRICA |
220 |
35 |
58 |
-41 |
211 |
-248 |
243 |
57 |
-58 |
702 |
65 |
292 |
-77 |
83 |
396 |
439 |
211 |
41 |
357 |
560 |
563 |
648 |
1,352 |
1,586 |
2,281 |
1,308 |
1,536 |
.. |
|
145 |
321 |
1,325 |
|
| Algeria |
45 |
-152 |
18 |
51 |
360 |
98 |
179 |
-58 |
136 |
-153 |
281 |
-171 |
-307 |
-12 |
-14 |
-87 |
-64 |
-109 |
-48 |
-25 |
-39 |
-34 |
3 |
-2 |
0 |
0 |
270 |
.. |
|
-2 |
-67 |
28 |
|
| Egypt, Arab Republic |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
87 |
225 |
444 |
477 |
387 |
1,375 |
541 |
747 |
100 |
120 |
146 |
212 |
219 |
176 |
124 |
124 |
136 |
141 |
359 |
453 |
1,285 |
735 |
612 |
.. |
|
456 |
171 |
532 |
|
| Libya |
139 |
140 |
-4 |
-148 |
-241 |
-616 |
-521 |
-512 |
-720 |
-609 |
-1,136 |
-769 |
-411 |
-327 |
-17 |
119 |
-188 |
-230 |
42 |
90 |
54 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
|
-564 |
-33 |
54 |
|
| Morocco |
20 |
23 |
13 |
-1 |
-20 |
0 |
38 |
57 |
48 |
39 |
143 |
118 |
139 |
78 |
74 |
55 |
89 |
112 |
129 |
226 |
227 |
376 |
503 |
590 |
555 |
278 |
397 |
.. |
|
73 |
122 |
418 |
|
| Tunisia |
16 |
23 |
32 |
57 |
25 |
45 |
103 |
92 |
91 |
51 |
236 |
367 |
402 |
224 |
206 |
140 |
155 |
92 |
110 |
144 |
185 |
166 |
487 |
545 |
442 |
295 |
257 |
.. |
|
182 |
128 |
339 |
|
| ALL AFRICA |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
900 |
599 |
397 |
1,166 |
-690 |
562 |
1,685 |
1,226 |
1,696 |
1,231 |
1,650 |
1,664 |
1,837 |
4,092 |
1,263 |
2,081 |
1,846 |
1,952 |
3,510 |
3,173 |
4,046 |
3,535 |
|
838 |
2,095 |
2,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|