Table Five: African Debt from Loans
			Millions of people								Millions of U.S. dollars (current prices)																		Annual average
	1970	1971	1972	1973	1974	1975	1976	1977	1978	1979	1980	1981	1982	1983	1984	1985	1986	1987	1988	1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996		75-84	85-89	90-MR
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA	6,929	7,855	9,082	12,022	15,348	18,476	21,182	29,976	39,074	46,978	57,973	66,491	73,780	83,488	87,543	102,197	120,726	148,029	150,526	157,371	177,423	183,897	183,060	195,313	216,539	230,578	227,078		52,496	####	201,984
excluding South Africa	6,929	7,855	9,082	12,022	15,348	18,476	21,182	29,976	39,074	46,978	57,973	66,491	73,780	83,488	87,543	102,197	120,726	148,029	150,526	157,371	177,423	183,553	182,464	188,658	197,819	208,287	203,488		52,496	####	191,670
excl. S.Africa & Nigeria	6,092	6,894	8,000	10,243	13,467	16,789	19,844	26,830	33,982	40,734	49,052	55,070	61,808	65,927	69,772	83,554	98,514	119,007	120,905	127,249	143,983	150,026	153,446	157,959	164,727	174,195	172,081		43,981	####	159,488
Angola	0	0	0	0	0	0	29	85	102	113	150	207	447	725	1,402	2,993	3,662	5,451	6,290	7,291	8,594	9,002	10,061	10,574	11,345	11,568	10,612		326	5,137	10,251
Benin	41	49	46	59	74	86	107	167	234	403	424	493	708	746	712	854	989	1,194	1,113	1,242	1,292	1,324	1,373	1,447	1,589	1,614	1,594		408	1,078	1,462
Botswana	17	33	75	115	134	148	169	192	134	141	147	168	212	234	272	351	412	550	539	555	563	620	612	660	688	703	613		182	481	637
Burkina Faso	21	24	20	31	47	63	85	164	263	295	330	328	352	398	410	511	640	828	845	717	834	967	1,040	1,117	1,129	1,267	1,294		269	708	1,093
Burundi	15	14	7	8	9	19	22	47	75	136	166	179	228	308	348	455	570	770	801	889	913	964	1,022	1,061	1,123	1,158	1,127		153	697	1,053
Cameroon	145	179	220	265	322	440	610	1,112	1,540	2,189	2,588	2,657	2,814	2,905	2,904	3,174	4,157	4,678	4,778	5,440	6,679	6,898	7,415	7,456	8,326	9,346	9,515		1,976	4,445	7,948
Cape Verde	0	0	0	0	0	1	12	14	20	19	21	39	59	72	76	97	116	132	127	128	135	135	142	149	180	220	211		33	120	167
Central African Republic	24	29	37	56	69	79	95	132	142	158	195	233	253	258	264	344	462	618	669	694	699	794	814	873	885	942	928		181	557	848
Chad	35	47	37	48	76	143	156	207	281	308	284	259	221	220	194	217	263	346	392	399	524	629	723	767	828	902	997		227	323	767
Comoros	1	1	2	2	4	5	19	25	29	40	44	55	69	86	105	134	167	203	199	174	187	180	188	185	192	204	206		48	175	192
Congo, Democratic Rep. of	345	404	670	1,040	1,532	2,033	2,915	3,659	4,489	4,526	4,770	5,090	5,079	5,336	5,290	6,171	7,191	8,758	8,562	9,239	10,272	10,826	10,964	11,270	12,322	13,241	12,826		4,318	7,984	11,675
Congo, Republic of	119	140	158	189	261	357	381	579	783	1,056	1,526	1,498	1,982	2,041	2,069	3,050	3,519	4,307	4,090	4,279	4,953	4,832	4,770	5,081	5,413	6,004	5,240		1,227	3,849	5,185
Côte d'Ivoire	374	514	580	863	1,066	1,465	1,828	2,573	3,836	4,772	7,462	8,141	8,961	8,858	8,546	9,659	11,450	13,577	13,342	14,821	17,251	18,174	18,547	19,071	17,395	18,899	19,713		5,644	12,570	18,436
Djibouti	3	3	5	6	8	12	17	27	25	26	32	30	32	46	86	144	125	183	185	178	205	190	193	228	226	238	241		33	163	217
Equatorial Guinea	5	9	14	20	26	25	28	49	39	41	76	92	117	122	116	132	159	196	211	229	241	254	255	264	288	292	283		71	185	268
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	31	39	46		0	0	17
Ethiopia	169	204	227	256	283	344	403	501	567	740	824	1,842	3,280	3,845	4,220	5,206	6,134	7,364	7,704	7,842	8,634	9,119	9,341	9,703	10,066	10,309	10,077		1,656	6,850	9,607
Gabon	104	146	230	396	528	883	1,234	1,476	1,513	1,723	1,514	1,136	1,001	915	919	1,206	1,944	2,619	2,845	3,350	3,984	4,223	3,850	3,861	3,996	4,374	4,213		1,231	2,393	4,072
Gambia, The	5	6	7	9	12	13	15	38	50	81	137	176	207	212	230	245	270	327	325	338	369	383	404	426	425	425	452		116	301	412
Ghana	571	542	601	756	729	721	711	1,067	1,279	1,282	1,398	1,539	1,484	1,666	1,963	2,257	2,767	3,313	3,128	3,397	3,873	4,371	4,499	4,880	5,464	5,872	6,202		1,311	2,972	5,023
Guinea	328	441	514	622	744	774	824	918	1,040	1,158	1,133	1,371	1,366	1,347	1,256	1,466	1,764	2,072	2,266	2,175	2,477	2,622	2,648	2,848	3,110	3,242	3,240		1,119	1,948	2,884
Guinea-Bissau	0	0	0	0	0	8	20	29	54	72	140	151	170	199	254	318	371	480	564	593	692	745	761	787	852	897	937		110	465	810
Kenya	478	498	581	845	1,153	1,290	1,493	1,658	2,172	2,718	3,383	3,224	3,364	3,624	3,508	4,178	4,589	5,756	5,781	5,863	7,056	7,455	6,907	7,118	7,152	7,347	6,893		2,643	5,233	7,132
Lesotho	8	9	10	8	10	14	16	25	34	53	72	84	122	129	138	175	198	259	287	328	397	446	493	530	603	659	654		69	249	540
Liberia	162	162	159	159	162	179	209	292	443	597	686	814	903	1,006	1,076	1,243	1,436	1,705	1,656	1,685	1,849	1,954	1,923	1,957	2,056	2,154	2,107		620	1,545	2,000
Madagascar	485	525	548	594	901	906	199	888	356	773	1,249	1,611	1,930	2,037	2,144	2,525	3,003	3,680	3,677	3,452	3,721	3,924	3,939	3,828	4,131	4,324	4,175		1,209	3,267	4,006
Malawi	135	152	176	215	242	271	310	460	595	670	831	822	865	893	880	1,021	1,158	1,367	1,359	1,411	1,562	1,665	1,709	1,826	2,025	2,242	2,312		660	1,263	1,906
Mali	247	271	268	301	349	356	374	472	564	567	727	830	875	988	1,237	1,456	1,743	2,048	2,019	2,126	2,466	2,595	2,897	2,902	2,694	2,958	3,020		699	1,879	2,790
Mauritania	26	39	56	105	168	188	407	523	683	720	843	967	1,139	1,278	1,322	1,457	1,749	2,025	2,049	1,967	2,107	2,199	2,099	2,138	2,193	2,320	2,363		807	1,849	2,203
Mauritius	32	33	36	42	48	52	65	143	251	373	467	544	582	561	549	629	672	818	874	847	986	1,043	1,051	1,008	1,382	1,756	1,818		359	768	1,292
Mozambique	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	35	42	48	49	68	125	422	1,438	2,871	3,492	4,125	4,163	4,363	4,675	4,742	5,155	5,220	5,648	5,751	5,842		223	3,803	5,291
Namibia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..		..	..	..
Niger	32	42	54	64	92	112	130	170	607	629	863	1,022	957	950	956	1,195	1,416	1,624	1,672	1,496	1,726	1,494	1,517	1,551	1,539	1,601	1,557		640	1,481	1,569
Nigeria	837	960	1,082	1,779	1,881	1,687	1,338	3,147	5,091	6,245	8,921	11,421	11,972	17,561	17,771	18,643	22,212	29,021	29,621	30,122	33,440	33,527	29,019	30,699	33,092	34,093	31,407		8,515	25,924	32,182
Rwanda	5	2	3	8	12	24	48	88	127	156	190	197	218	241	290	366	451	605	654	623	711	807	853	904	945	1,021	1,034		158	540	896
São Tomé and Principe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	10	17	24	34	38	44	54	63	79	98	109	135	151	171	194	214	228	252	261		22	97	210
Senegal	145	153	162	199	265	349	410	628	895	1,122	1,473	1,670	1,861	2,077	2,203	2,563	3,224	4,026	3,881	3,264	3,727	3,548	3,631	3,762	3,650	3,824	3,663		1,269	3,392	3,686
Seychelles	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	109	385	474	84	37	51	55	71	97	142	163	153	144	163	173	164	157	171	159	148		127	140	162
Sierra Leone	61	111	119	142	193	205	233	290	345	408	469	591	627	640	615	709	869	1,032	1,032	1,066	1,151	1,206	1,245	1,396	1,493	1,178	1,167		442	942	1,262
Somalia	77	84	101	124	175	229	288	394	519	577	660	1,056	1,222	1,410	1,498	1,639	1,800	2,009	2,086	2,159	2,370	2,449	2,447	2,501	2,616	2,679	2,643		785	1,939	2,529
South Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	344	596	6,655	18,720	22,291	23,590		0	0	10,314
Sudan	389	396	452	564	1,137	1,599	2,087	2,621	3,159	4,078	5,177	6,194	7,169	7,506	8,480	8,955	9,631	11,249	11,531	13,359	14,762	15,227	15,450	15,837	16,918	17,603	16,972		4,807	10,945	16,110
Swaziland	37	35	33	37	36	34	41	61	134	182	210	190	204	241	197	243	278	307	264	270	254	245	222	208	220	235	220		149	272	229
Tanzania	212	284	407	619	900	1,165	1,380	1,700	1,966	2,073	2,452	2,880	3,132	3,393	3,623	4,028	4,609	5,490	6,009	5,851	6,410	6,539	6,621	6,798	7,257	7,430	7,412		2,376	5,197	6,924
Togo	40	47	47	59	90	120	186	370	746	1,028	1,049	966	951	917	802	935	1,065	1,235	1,222	1,176	1,275	1,342	1,339	1,278	1,444	1,472	1,463		714	1,127	1,373
Uganda	152	172	178	176	202	209	244	302	426	587	689	705	872	1,007	1,071	1,232	1,414	1,921	1,923	2,177	2,583	2,777	2,928	3,029	3,372	3,573	3,674		611	1,733	3,134
Zambia	814	857	943	1,024	1,191	1,684	1,898	2,341	2,584	3,047	3,261	3,621	3,688	3,782	3,805	4,576	5,742	6,649	6,863	6,729	7,264	7,336	6,972	6,789	6,580	6,850	7,113		2,971	6,112	6,986
Zimbabwe	232	239	219	218	217	187	144	200	446	559	786	1,259	1,871	2,191	2,180	2,415	2,626	2,853	2,668	2,791	3,248	3,437	4,071	4,299	4,537	5,053	5,005		982	2,671	4,236
NORTH AFRICA	4,325	5,110	5,438	7,146	8,090	12,930	16,834	29,887	38,137	44,687	51,270	54,258	60,819	63,432	65,840	74,999	86,051	95,988	99,599	101,395	92,166	90,327	88,127	86,128	93,356	98,955	96,320		43,809	91,606	92,197
Algeria	940	1,261	1,550	2,991	3,366	4,633	6,114	10,600	15,735	18,507	19,365	18,373	17,642	16,370	15,892	18,260	22,651	24,402	26,027	27,071	27,877	28,205	27,054	25,965	29,897	32,730	33,260		14,323	23,682	29,284
Egypt, Arab Republic	1,802	2,049	1,953	1,992	2,210	4,835	6,357	11,734	12,858	14,906	19,131	22,078	27,332	30,235	32,187	36,102	39,855	44,096	45,963	45,484	32,924	32,606	31,095	30,575	32,426	33,374	31,407		18,165	42,300	32,058
Libya	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..		..	..	..
Morocco	985	1,128	1,186	1,288	1,514	2,353	3,084	5,321	6,603	7,875	9,247	10,201	12,073	12,769	13,666	15,753	17,602	20,672	20,810	21,865	23,675	21,267	21,434	20,887	21,665	23,006	21,767		8,319	19,340	21,957
Tunisia	599	672	750	875	1,000	1,109	1,279	2,233	2,941	3,399	3,526	3,607	3,773	4,059	4,094	4,884	5,943	6,817	6,799	6,974	7,691	8,250	8,544	8,702	9,367	9,846	9,887		3,002	6,284	8,898
ALL AFRICA	11,254	12,965	14,520	19,169	23,438	31,406	38,016	59,863	77,211	91,666	109,242	120,749	134,598	146,920	153,383	177,196	206,777	244,016	250,125	258,765	269,589	274,225	271,187	281,442	309,895	329,534	323,398		96,305	####	294,181